Hallmarks
of Superior Composition
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Clarity
of argument
Rhetorical
sophistication
Appropriate,
specific references to the text
Little
plot summary
Mature
insight
Sound
organization
Precision
in language
Coherence
between sentences and paragraphs
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Essays
with scores of 8 or 9 (A/B+)
ü
Reveal specificity
ü
Are well organized
ü
Are well written
(including grammar, syntax, etc.
ü
Reveal clear analysis
of content OR clear analysis of diction, imagery, POV, tone, etc.
ü
Contain specific
references to passages of a piece
ü
Demonstrate an
understanding of the text
ü
Reveal “consistent
control” of the above list of superior composition
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Reveal writers who read
with perception
ü
Reveal writers who
express their ideas with clarity and skill/sophistication
ü
Include only necessary
plot summary
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Essays
with scores of 3 or 4 (D)
ü
May reflect incomplete
understanding of the passage
ü
May fail to respond to
all parts of the question
ü
May paraphrase rather
than analyze
ü
Reveal unconvincing or
missing treatment of diction, imagery, tone, POV, etc.
ü
Demonstrate weak
control of elements such as diction, organization, syntax, grammar,
etc.
ü
Display recurrent
stylistic flaws OR misreading OR lack of persuasive evidence form
the text
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Essays
with scores of 6 or 7 (B/C+)
ü
Reveal analysis but
less incisive, developed, or supported as an 8 or 9
ü
Deal accurately with
use of such elements as tone, diction, imagery, POV, etc. but are
less effective or thorough than those with scores of 8 or 9
ü
Reveal awareness of and
attempts to follow the above list of superior composition
ü
Demonstrates writer’s
ability to express ideas clearly but with less maturity and control
than the better papers
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Generally, 7’s
present a “more developed analysis and more consistent command of
the elements of effective composition” than essays scored at a 6
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Essays
with a score of 1 or 2 (F)
ü
Reveal compounded
weakness of papers in the 3-4 range
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Reveal writers who may
have misread the passage OR may fail to respond to the question
ü
Are often unacceptably
brief
ü
Possess distracting
errors in grammar or mechanics
ü
Reflect some attempt to
answer the question, but with little clarity, organization,
coherence, or supporting evidence
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Essays
with a score of 5 (C/D)
ü
Are superficial
ü
Miss complexity (ies)
ü
Reveal a vague handling
of diction, imagery, tone, POV, etc. or discussion of these may be
generalized or mechanical
ü
Lack of organization
and development
ü
Demonstrate immature
writing
ü
Demonstrate simplistic
thinking
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Essays with a score of 0
ü
Reveal a response with
no more than a reference to the story or passage
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